Approximately how many millions of years ago did the geological
Chapter 1

Tanzanite — the single-source wonder

Chapter 2

Alexandrite — the color-shifting chameleon

Chapter 3

Painite — once the world's rarest mineral

Chapter 4

Larimar — the volcanic sea stone

Chapter 5

Black Opal — the dark rainbow

Ch 1 · Tanzanite — the single-source wonder
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007skaty The three-way color shifting of unheated tanzanite crystals

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007skaty Tiffany and Company rebranded the blue zoisite gemstone

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The legendary sparks of Kilimanjaro

007skaty Maasai oral tradition recounts how lightning-induced heat stripped the brown veil off surface crystals near Mount Kilimanjaro.

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The local hero Jumanne Ngoma

007skaty President Julius Nyerere officially recognized Ngoma as the scientific discoverer of these gems.

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Gem Makeover Party
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007skaty Polish and shape raw minerals to discover how gemstones get their dazzling sparkle.

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Fun Fact

Tanzanite rarity: Tanzanite is geologically 1,000 times rarer than diamonds because it is found in only one tiny location on Earth.

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Glossary
tanzanite (noun)
A rare blue and violet variety of the mineral zoisite used as a gemstone. First discovered in 1967, the gem is mined exclusively near Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro.
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Gossip

Would you prefer a classic diamond or ultra-rare tanzanite?

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Quiz

Near which famous African mountain was the gemstone tanzanite first discovered in 1967?

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007skaty Jumanne Ngoma discovered sparkling blue stones in the Mererani Hills.

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A vanishing geological miracle

007skaty The Pan-African thermal event created tanzanite in a 4 by 2 kilometer strip, with a one in a million chance of another deposit.

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Quiz

According to Maasai legend, what natural event transformed brown zoisite crystals into violet-blue tanzanite?

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007skaty A legendary grass fire revealed blue-violet gemstones near Mount Kilimanjaro

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Quiz

In what year did Jumanne Mhero Ngoma discover the first tanzanite crystals in the Mererani Hills?

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Quiz

Which Tanzanian president officially recognized Jumanne Mhero Ngoma as the discoverer of tanzanite?

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Quiz

Who was the Tiffany & Co. vice president credited with renaming the gemstone to 'tanzanite' in 1968?

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Quiz

Why did Tiffany & Co. reject the scientific name 'blue zoisite' for marketing the new gemstone?

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Quiz

Which three colors can be observed in a single rough tanzanite crystal due to its trichroic nature?

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Quiz

What optical property allows tanzanite to display three different colors depending on the viewing angle?

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Quiz

What are the approximate dimensions of the only commercial tanzanite mining area on Earth?

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