Chapter 1

The Roman shield of state

Chapter 2

Pocket-sized and wrathful Eastern guardians

Chapter 3

Ancestral and animal guardians of the Pacific and Americas

Chapter 4

Invisible celestial bodyguards

Ch 1 · The Roman shield of state
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007skaty The Roman altar that secured the succession of Emperor Tiberius

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The altar that launched an empire

007skaty Sacrifices at Rome's altar of Providentia Augusta connected Tiberius's rule to Augustus's divine planning and the protective care of the gods.

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Quiz

Which Roman emperor established the altar of Providentia Augusta in 28 AD to legitimize his succession?

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Quiz

In ancient Roman religion, what did the personified deity Providentia represent?

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Fun Fact

Roman coin propaganda: Roman emperors minted coins with the goddess Providentia to convince citizens that the gods approved of their political plans and protected the empire.

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Pocket-sized propaganda of the ancient world

007skaty Daily Roman coins served as pocket-sized propaganda promoting the emperor's divine protective control

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Quiz

What specific image was depicted on the reverse of Tiberius's 'as' coins next to the word 'PROVIDENT'?

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Quiz

Which common Roman bronze coin was used by Tiberius to spread the image of the altar of Providentia?

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Glossary
ancile (noun)
A sacred shield of ancient Rome, believed to have fallen from heaven as a protective talisman. King Numa Pompilius commissioned eleven identical replicas of the shield to prevent its theft from Mars' temple.

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007skaty The history of the Providentia Fountain in Vienna.

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Vienna's Future Fountain
BETA

007skaty Guide the divine water flow to discover how Vienna's future fountain represents protective control.

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Quiz

Which Baroque sculptor designed the historic Providentia Fountain in Vienna, completed in 1739?

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Quiz

In the center of Vienna's Providentia Fountain, the main figure holds a medallion depicting which two-faced Roman god?

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Gossip

Which Roman virtue would you want most today?

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007skaty The Roman orator Cicero's philosophical definition of prudence

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007skaty Three Acts of Prudence

We seek counsel, we judge, and then we command our way.

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Quiz

According to the Roman philosopher Cicero, which virtue is composed of memory, understanding, and foresight?

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Quiz

Which of Cicero's three components of prudence deals specifically with the knowledge of the past?

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