Chapter 1

The cosmic detective story

Chapter 2

What on Earth is it

Chapter 3

Subterranean fortresses

Chapter 4

Mapping the unseen universe

Ch 1 · The cosmic detective story
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007skaty Astronomer Vera Rubin mapped the rotation of stars in galaxies.

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007skaty The Bullet Cluster

When they crashed, the gas got stuck, but the dark matter sailed right through.

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007skaty The Bullet Cluster is a colossal cosmic collision.

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The Swiss astronomer's wild guess

007skaty Using the virial theorem in 1933, Zwicky explained this missing gravity by proposing a massive, invisible substance called dark matter.

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The woman who mapped the stars

007skaty Her work at the Carnegie Institution showed invisible halos surround entire galaxies.

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The Great Cosmic Hug
BETA

007skaty Drag dark matter around spinning galaxies to discover how this cosmic hug holds them together.

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Fun Fact

First dark matter: Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky coined 'dunkle Materie' in 1933 while studying the Coma Cluster.

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Glossary
dark matter (noun)
A hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light but is inferred from its gravitational effects. In 1970, astronomer Vera Rubin discovered that outer stars in spiral galaxies rotate unexpectedly fast, indicating unseen mass.

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Gossip

Who should get the ultimate credit for discovering dark matter?

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Quiz

In 1933, which Swiss astronomer coined the German term 'dunkle Materie' to explain missing mass in the Coma Cluster?

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007skaty The role of dark matter in holding spinning galaxies together

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Quiz

By what factor did Fritz Zwicky calculate that the Coma Cluster's gravitational mass exceeded its visible mass?

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007skaty Fritz Zwicky predicted the existence of invisible dark matter.

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Quiz

In a typical spiral galaxy, how do the orbital speeds of outer stars compare to inner stars according to Vera Rubin's findings?

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Quiz

Which galaxy did astronomer Vera Rubin study in 1970 to provide the first clear evidence of flat galactic rotation curves?

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Quiz

What percentage of the total matter in the universe is estimated to be dark matter rather than ordinary visible matter?

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Quiz

According to Newtonian physics, what force should fling outer stars out of a galaxy if dark matter did not exist?

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Quiz

Which space telescope captured the hot, pink X-ray gas during the famous 2006 Bullet Cluster collision?

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Quiz

Why did dark matter separate from normal gas during the Bullet Cluster collision?

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