How did Allen Newell and Herbert Simon first run their Logic Theorist
Chapter 1

The mechanical dreamers

Chapter 2

The birth of symbolic thought

Chapter 3

The illusion of empathy

Chapter 4

The competitive spark

Ch 2 · The birth of symbolic thought
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007skaty William Grey Walter designed pioneering cybernetic tortoises.

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007skaty The summer workshop that founded the field of artificial intelligence.

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007skaty Researchers built a thinking machine using paper index cards

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007skaty Cybernetic Tortoises

Dancing in the mirror, dancing in the mirror, those clever tortoises know!

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The thinking machine made of index cards
BETA

007skaty Sort index cards to discover how paper could think long before modern AI existed.

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The test that redefined thinking

007skaty His paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence introduced the Turing Test, using a text-based game to distinguish computers from human speakers.

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Quiz

What was the original name Alan Turing gave to the Turing Test in his 1950 paper?

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Quiz

In which academic journal did Alan Turing publish his seminal 1950 paper on machine intelligence?

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We easily mistake rule-following for conscious thought.

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The summer that named a science

007skaty John McCarthy and his team believed machines could simulate human learning.

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Quiz

How long did the historic 1956 Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence last?

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Quiz

Which American computer scientist is credited with coining the term 'Artificial Intelligence' for the 1956 Dartmouth workshop?

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Fun Fact

Dartmouth's optimistic dream: In the 1956 Dartmouth workshop proposal, organizers John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky predicted that a significant advance in AI could be made by ten men over a single summer.

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Quiz

Which mathematical text did the Logic Theorist program successfully prove theorems from in 1956?

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Quiz

How did Allen Newell and Herbert Simon first run their Logic Theorist program in January 1956?

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Glossary
symbolism (noun)
The use of symbols to represent ideas, emotions, or states of mind. Prehistoric humans demonstrated this capacity 100,000 years ago by engraving geometric patterns onto South African ochre.

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Quiz

How many vacuum tubes did William Grey Walter's robotic tortoises use to process sensor data?

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Quiz

What were the names of William Grey Walter's two original robotic tortoises built in 1949?

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Gossip

Would you volunteer to be a computer card?

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