Type IIa and the purest water
Chapter 1

The carbon shape-shifters

Chapter 2

Deep earth's pressure cooker

Chapter 3

The legendary mines of Golconda

Chapter 4

Curing the high pressure itch

Ch 3 · The legendary mines of Golconda
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007skaty The history of cursed and coveted royal crown jewels

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007skaty Cursed Crown Jewels

Cursed and coveted, but that famous blue diamond is just carbon crystallized!

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What we fight hardest to possess always outlasts our power to hold it.

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007skaty The scientific classification and chemical purity of Type IIa diamonds

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India's ancient diamond monopoly

007skaty Riverbed mining in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana supplied royal gems graded by Sanskrit texts until Brazil found diamonds in the 1720s

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The legendary trading fort of Golconda

007skaty Alluvial mines along the Krishna River supplied the diamonds traded at this fort.

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Pure Carbon Ice
BETA

007skaty Stack carbon atoms under high pressure to learn how they lock into crystalline ice.

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Fun Fact

Depleted legend: The legendary Golconda mines were so heavily worked that their alluvial deposits were completely exhausted and shut down by the 1830s.

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Glossary
diamond (noun)
A precious stone consisting of a clear, crystalline form of pure carbon, the hardest naturally occurring substance. These diamonds were historically harvested from alluvial deposits along the Krishna River basin in southern India.

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Gossip

Which famous Golconda diamond would you most want to see in person?

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Quiz

Until the discovery of diamonds in Brazil in the 1720s, which country was the world's only major source of diamonds?

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Quiz

Around what historical time period does organized diamond mining in India date back to?

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Quiz

Which highly active regional mine employed an estimated 30,000 workers during the peak of the 17th-century Indian diamond trade?

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Quiz

What was the primary function of the historic Golconda Fort in the diamond trade?

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Quiz

What chemical impurity is completely absent in Type IIa diamonds, giving them exceptional transparency?

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Quiz

What poetic phrase did historical gem merchants use to describe the extreme, liquid-like clarity of Golconda diamonds?

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Quiz

Which 17th-century French gem merchant traveled to India and introduced Golconda's legendary diamonds to European royal courts?

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Quiz

Which famous, deep-blue diamond now housed in the Smithsonian Museum is believed to have originated in the Golconda mines?

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