Gaulish Coligny Calendar: Ancient Celtic Timekeeping
Chapter 1

The turning of the seasonal wheel

Chapter 2

When the mounds cracked open

Chapter 3

Fires, disguises, and turnip teeth

Chapter 4

From pagan embers to trick-or-treat

YOUR GOAL

Master of How a Celtic feast of the dead became Halloween

Ch 1 · The turning of the seasonal wheel
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mekree Sunset marked the official start of the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain.

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mekree Samhain Seasonal Wheel

We douse the old embers to let the year turn, striking one new fire on the Hill of Ward!

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To survive lean times, we must decide what we cannot afford to sustain.

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mekree Early Irish farmers brought their cattle down from high summer pastures

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The sunset start of Samhain

mekree This timekeeping method made the dusk of October 31st a mystical gap where normal time suspended for Samhain.

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Bringing down the summer herds

mekree Celtic herders guide a line of cattle down a glowing, sunlit Irish hillside.

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Summer's End Spinner
BETA

mekree Spin the seasonal wheel to discover how Celtic Samhain traditions inspired modern Halloween.

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Fun Fact

The name's meaning: 'Samhain' literally translates to 'summer's end' in Old Irish, marking the exact moment the warm season yielded to the dark winter.

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Glossary
samhain (noun)
An ancient Celtic festival held on November 1 to mark the beginning of winter. Ireland's ancient Mound of the Hostages was constructed to align with the sun during this seasonal transition.

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Gossip

Which Celtic season would you prefer to live in?

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Quiz

Why did the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain begin on the evening of October 31st?

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mekree The ancient Gaulish Coligny calendar is a unique bronze timekeeping system.

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Quiz

What practical agricultural task did Celtic farmers perform during the transition of Samhain?

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mekree The High King of Ireland enforced peace at the Feast of Tara.

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Quiz

Which Irish landmark hosted the great assembly of high kings, druids, and clans during Samhain?

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Quiz

How many seasons did the ancient Celtic calendar divide the year into?

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Quiz

What strict rule was enforced during the great Samhain assemblies in ancient Ireland?

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Quiz

Which famous Irish passage tomb is built so its inner chamber aligns perfectly with the sunrise around Samhain?

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Quiz

What did the ancient Celtic Coligny calendar use to track and mark the start of the year?

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Quiz

What does the Old Irish word 'Samhain' literally translate to in English?

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