What brutal court did the Duke of Alba set up to execute Dutch rebels
Chapter 1

The apprentice who saw the world

Chapter 2

The ultimate people watcher

Chapter 3

Masters of the cold and snow

Chapter 4

Painting through the terror

Chapter 5

The Bruegel dynasty and legacy

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Master of How Pieter Bruegel changed art forever

Ch 4 · Painting through the terror
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The danger of dissent often outlives the dissenter, threatening those left behind.

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A biblical massacre in a snowy Dutch village

andy Bruegel painted a biblical tragedy but dressed the Roman soldiers as the feared Spanish troops occupying his homeland.

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The tragedy of the tower

andy A massive crumbling tower modeled after the Roman Colosseum stands under warm lighting.

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Fun Fact

Censored masterpieces: The British Royal Collection's copy of Bruegel's "Massacre of the Innocents" was censored in the 17th century, painting over dead babies with farm animals and packages.

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Glossary
inquisition (noun)
A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation. In 1569, Bruegel ordered his wife to burn his most controversial drawings to escape the Spanish Inquisition.

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Gossip

Would you have burned Bruegel's secret drawings to protect your family?

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Quiz

Which Spanish general, nicknamed the "Iron Duke," was sent to rule the Netherlands during Bruegel's final years?

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Quiz

Which biblical king is represented by the tyrannical figures in Bruegel's "The Tower of Babel"?

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Quiz

What brutal court did the Duke of Alba set up to execute Dutch rebels and Protestants?

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Quiz

In what year did Pieter Bruegel the Elder pass away in Brussels?

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Quiz

What ancient Roman building inspired the architecture of Pieter Bruegel's "The Tower of Babel"?

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Quiz

In "The Massacre of the Innocents," what army's uniform did the murderous soldiers wear?

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Quiz

What did Pieter Bruegel instruct his wife, Mayken Coecke, to do with his most dangerous drawings on his deathbed?

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Quiz

How did a later owner censor the British Royal Collection's version of "The Massacre of the Innocents"?

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