
The Victorian toys that tricked our eyes
The ink and paint revolution
The tactile world of stop-motion
From hand-drawn anime to computer code
disney Studio Ghibli artists create their iconic movie backgrounds using traditional paint

disney Arrange the animation frames to learn how drawings made the leap from paper to pixels.

disney The Astro Boy creator swapped twenty-four frames per second for simple mouth-flaps and panning, letting studios produce dramatic stories rapidly.
What cost-saving technique did Osamu Tezuka use, where only specific parts of a character (like the mouth) move while the rest remains static?
Which 1963 television series by Osamu Tezuka popularized the aesthetic and production style of modern Japanese anime?

disney Handmade background plates gave the 2001 film Spirited Away its signature nostalgic texture.
What physical paint medium did Ghibli artists traditionally use to achieve the rich, matte texture of their famous background landscapes?
Which 2001 Studio Ghibli film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, showcasing stunning hand-painted environments?
Anime eyes: Osamu Tezuka designed his characters with giant, expressive eyes inspired by early Western cartoons like Betty Boop and Mickey Mouse.
Who directed the 1995 landmark film Toy Story, which was the world's first fully computer-animated feature film?
In 3D computer animation, what is the process of generating the final 2D image from a 3D model by calculating light and texture called?
What does animating 'on twos' mean, a technique used in Spider-Verse to give the computer-generated film a hand-drawn feel?