What did Hermann Ebbinghaus's savings method actually measure?
Chapter 1

The man who forgot on purpose

Chapter 2

The physical brain under construction

Chapter 3

From cardboard boxes to supercomputers

Chapter 4

Spaced repetition in the wild

Ch 1 · The man who forgot on purpose
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The curious nonsense syllable test

duolingo To study memory without bias, Hermann Ebbinghaus spent months memorizing 2,300 nonsense syllables like WID and ZOF to a metronome.

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Quiz

In which year did Hermann Ebbinghaus publish his groundbreaking study On Memory?

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Quiz

What type of letter combinations did Hermann Ebbinghaus invent to study memory in its purest form?

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We never truly start from scratch when we return to what we once knew.

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The steep cliff of forgetting

duolingo The non-linear forgetting curve shows how quickly unreviewed memories slip away.

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Quiz

According to Ebbinghaus's data, about how much of his relearning savings was lost after just one hour?

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Quiz

What is the general shape of the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve?

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Fun Fact

Ebbinghaus's metronome: Ebbinghaus read his nonsense syllables to the steady beat of a metronome set at 150 beats per minute to keep his study pace perfectly consistent.

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Quiz

What did Hermann Ebbinghaus's savings method actually measure?

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Quiz

If it took Ebbinghaus 10 minutes to learn a list the first time, and 6 minutes to relearn it later, what was his savings percentage?

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Glossary
forgetting curve (noun)
A graph depicting the rate at which newly learned information fades from memory when not actively reviewed. In 1885, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus plotted this mathematical decay after testing his recall of nonsense syllables.

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Quiz

What did the 2015 replication study conclude about Ebbinghaus's original 1885 findings?

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Quiz

Which scientific journal published the 2015 study that successfully replicated Ebbinghaus's original forgetting curve?

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Gossip

What is your absolute favorite environment for focused studying?

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