Democracy in the Open Air: Self-Governance
Chapter 1

The roots of rule by the people

Chapter 2

The great law of peace

Chapter 3

Power to the villages

Chapter 4

Modern experiments in autonomy

YOUR GOAL

Master of The art of ruling ourselves

Ch 4 · Modern experiments in autonomy
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007skaty The Landsgemeinde is an outdoor assembly for direct democracy.

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007skaty Zapatista Autonomous Caracoles

No kings at the top, we rule by obeying, we run our own town

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007skaty Citizens directly control public funding through participatory budgeting.

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Citizens taking the initiative

007skaty Switzerland's federal system lets citizens trigger nationwide referendums with 50,000 signatures or propose constitutional amendments with 100,000 signatures.

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Ruling without rulers

007skaty Zapatista citizens gather under warm light inside a Caracol council hall in Chiapas.

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Pocket Parliament
BETA

007skaty Pass or veto bills to discover how communities govern themselves through parliament.

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Fun Fact

Voting with swords: In some Swiss Landsgemeinde assemblies, citizens historically carried a ceremonial sword as proof of their citizenship and right to vote.

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Glossary
autonomy (noun)
The right or condition of self-government. In 1971, Copenhagen squatters established a famous self-governing neighborhood to practice this principle.

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Gossip

Would you vote on laws by raising your hand publicly?

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Quiz

In what year was the open-air assembly known as the Landsgemeinde first documented in Swiss history?

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Quiz

How do Zapatista autonomous communities prevent leaders from hoarding power over long periods?

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Quiz

In Swiss direct democracy, how many signatures must citizens gather to propose an amendment to the federal constitution?

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Quiz

What is the name of the local administrative centers, meaning 'snails,' used by the Zapatistas to run their autonomous government?

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Quiz

What is the name of the open-air democratic assembly held annually in certain Swiss cantons where citizens vote by raising hands?

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Quiz

How many signatures are currently required for Swiss citizens to trigger a nationwide referendum to challenge a new law?

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Quiz

In which Mexican state did the Zapatistas establish autonomous communities with their own schools and clinics in 1994?

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Quiz

Which Brazilian city pioneered the practice of participatory budgeting in 1989, letting residents decide how to spend public funds?

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