Which country started the First Balkan War in 1912?
Chapter 1

The rise of the Balkan League

Chapter 2

The fall of Ottoman Europe

Chapter 3

Turning on each other

Chapter 4

The powder keg explodes

YOUR GOAL

Master of The Balkan wars

Ch 1 · The rise of the Balkan League
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diego The rush for Macedonia

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diego The crumbling of Ottoman rule

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The spark in the mountains

diego The tiny Kingdom of Montenegro fired the first shot, officially launching the First Balkan War.

Aug 27

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An unlikely alliance is born

diego Four rival nations formed the secret Balkan League to unite against their shared imperial ruler.

Aug 27

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The rise of the Balkan League
BETA

diego Connect the rival nations to discover how they united into the Balkan League.

Aug 27

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Fun Fact

Royal relatives: The kings of Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania during the Balkan Wars were actually distant cousins, all belonging to various branches of German royal families.

Aug 27

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Glossary
alliance (noun)
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations. In 1912, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, and Serbia established this alliance to confront the Ottoman Empire.

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Gossip

Which ally made the smartest move?

Aug 27

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Quiz

Which highly coveted port city did Greek forces successfully capture in November 1912, just ahead of Bulgarian troops?

Aug 27

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diego An unlikely alliance is born

Aug 27

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Quiz

Approximately how many total soldiers did the Balkan League mobilize at the start of the First Balkan War?

Aug 27

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diego The spark in the mountains

Aug 27

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Quiz

Which four nations formed the secret Balkan League in 1912?

Aug 27

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Quiz

What major Ottoman military defeat in 1911-1912 encouraged the Balkan states to unite and attack?

Aug 27

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Quiz

Which empire had ruled the Balkan region for nearly 500 years before the 1912 war?

Aug 27

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Quiz

What geographic region was the primary territorial prize contested by the Balkan League members?

Aug 27

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Quiz

Which country officially started the First Balkan War by declaring war first on October 8, 1912?

Aug 27

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Quiz

Which European power sponsored the formation of the secret Balkan League?

Aug 27