The Axion name: Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek named the
Chapter 1

The mystery of the missing universe

Chapter 2

The particle that cleaned up physics

Chapter 3

Catching a ghost with giant magnets

Chapter 4

The extreme cosmic laboratories

Ch 2 · The particle that cleaned up physics
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007skaty The strange physics of hypothetical subatomic particles called axions

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007skaty The Ghostly Wanderers

These ghostly wanderers are turning into light (Turning into light!) Our supercooled magnets will catch them tonight (Catch them tonight, yeah!)

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To resolve a deep imbalance, we must often introduce a new element of order.

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007skaty The naming of the quantum axion particle.

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The symmetry problem

007skaty Without Peccei and Quinn's mechanism, the neutron would have a measurable electric dipole moment, but experiments show it is virtually zero.

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Cleaning up physics

007skaty The Peccei-Quinn mechanism predicted a brand-new ultra-light particle to explain dark matter.

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Featherweight champions
BETA

007skaty Weigh cosmic particles to discover why the axion is the lightest dark matter.

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Fun Fact

The Axion name: Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek named the axion after a popular supermarket laundry detergent because it cleaned up a messy physics problem.

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Glossary
axion (noun)
A hypothetical, extremely lightweight subatomic particle proposed as a candidate for dark matter. Frank Wilczek named the particle in 1978 after a popular brand of laundry detergent.

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Gossip

Which laundry detergent name makes the best subatomic particle?

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Quiz

In 1977, which two physicists proposed the elegant symmetry mechanism that accidentally predicted the axion?

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007skaty Scientists study ultra-lightweight axions as candidates for invisible dark matter

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Quiz

What subatomic particle's lack of a measurable electric dipole moment puzzled physicists, leading to the axion theory?

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007skaty The scientific quest to solve the symmetry problem in physics.

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Quiz

What messy problem in quantum chromodynamics did the hypothetical axion particle successfully clean up?

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Quiz

Which Nobel Prize-winning physicist officially named the axion after a supermarket laundry detergent?

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Quiz

How does the estimated mass of a single dark matter axion compare to that of a familiar electron?

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Quiz

If axions are so incredibly light, how could they possibly make up the bulk of the universe's mass?

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Quiz

Because axions are feebly interacting, what would happen if an axion passed directly through the Earth?

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Quiz

Which of the four fundamental forces of nature do axions primarily use to shape the cosmos?

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