Why does the massive number of axions in a galaxy's halo make up for
Chapter 1

The mystery of the missing universe

Chapter 2

The particle that cleaned up physics

Chapter 3

Catching a ghost with giant magnets

Chapter 4

The extreme cosmic laboratories

Ch 4 · The extreme cosmic laboratories
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007skaty The string theory axiverse of extra spatial dimensions

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007skaty The String Theory Axiverse

As extra dimensions fold in tight, hundreds of light axions drift to fill the dark.

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007skaty How hypothetical axion particles cool dying stars

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Star-sized axion brakes

007skaty Tracking the cooling rates of white dwarfs and red giants helps scientists limit how strongly axions interact.

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Extreme magnetic monsters

007skaty Neutron stars have magnetic fields trillions of times stronger than Earth's

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Little Axion Finder
BETA

007skaty Search deep space to learn how scientists detect invisible dark matter axions.

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Fun Fact

Black hole clouds: Spinning black holes can trigger superradiance, creating giant, atom-like clouds of axions that slowly steal the black hole's rotational energy.

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Glossary
neutron star (noun)
An extremely dense, compact star composed primarily of neutrons, formed from the collapsed core of a massive dying star. NASA's Chandra telescope detected anomalous cooling in the neutron star at the center of supernova Cassiopeia A.

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Gossip

If we prove dark matter exists, how should we celebrate?

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Quiz

How would the existence of axions affect the rate at which stars, such as white dwarfs, cool down over time?

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Quiz

Why can axions escape from the dense core of a star much more easily than photons (light)?

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Quiz

Which ultra-dense stellar remnants possess the ultra-strong magnetic fields needed to naturally convert cosmic axions into radio waves?

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Quiz

In late 2024, UC Berkeley physicists suggested that a nearby supernova could reveal axions within seconds by producing what type of radiation?

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Quiz

In 2025, astronomers proposed using which space telescope to search for photons produced by slowly decaying axions in blank sky regions?

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Quiz

Why does the massive number of axions in a galaxy's halo make up for their extremely slow decay rate?

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Quiz

What is the name of the process where a rapidly spinning black hole transfers its energy into a massive cloud of orbiting axions?

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Quiz

According to string theory, what is the term for the hypothetical family of multiple, different axion-like particles?

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