What appears constant is shaped by hidden, shifting depths.
Chapter 1

The flat myth and the ancient curve

Chapter 2

The spin that squashed the poles

Chapter 3

The lumpy gravity of the geoid

Chapter 4

Mapping a round world on a flat screen

YOUR GOAL

Master of The lumpy potato we call home

Ch 3 · The lumpy gravity of the geoid
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007skaty The Potsdam Potato model represents the lumpy shape of Earth's gravity.

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What appears constant is shaped by hidden, shifting depths.

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007skaty Deep mantle currents shape Earth's gravity field.

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Deep mantle currents and gravity bumps

007skaty Convective currents of rising and sinking mantle rock create permanent mass variations, forming the largest lumps on Earth's

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The cosmic game of satellite tag

007skaty Two spacecraft chase each other high above a colorful, lumpy model of Earth

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The Wobbly World
BETA

007skaty Spin the planet to discover why our wobbly Earth is not a perfect sphere.

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Fun Fact

Satellite nicknames: The twin satellites of the GRACE mission, which mapped Earth's gravity, were nicknamed 'Tom' and 'Jerry' after the famous cartoon.

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Glossary
geoid (noun)
The hypothetical shape of the earth, coinciding with mean sea level and its imagined extension under land areas. This model drops to its lowest point of 106 meters below the ellipsoid near southern India.

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Gossip

Would you live in low gravity to weigh less?

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Quiz

Which European Space Agency satellite, launched in 2009, measured gravity with centimeter accuracy?

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007skaty The GRACE mission mapped Earth's gravity.

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Quiz

How did the twin GRACE satellites measure changes in Earth's gravity field?

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Quiz

What was the name of the joint NASA-German satellite mission launched in 2002 to map gravity?

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Quiz

What is the maximum deviation of the geoid's lumpy surface compared to a smooth ellipsoid?

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Quiz

Which mountain range shows up as a massive high-gravity bump on the geoid map?

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Quiz

What causes the local gravity anomalies that make the geoid look so lumpy?

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Quiz

Which German city gave its name to the famous 'Gravity Potato' map of Earth?

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Quiz

What is the scientific term for the lumpy, gravity-defined shape of the Earth?

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