What shape did Isaac Newton predict the Earth would be due to its
Chapter 1

The flat myth and the ancient curve

Chapter 2

The spin that squashed the poles

Chapter 3

The lumpy gravity of the geoid

Chapter 4

Mapping a round world on a flat screen

YOUR GOAL

Master of The lumpy potato we call home

Ch 2 · The spin that squashed the poles
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007skaty Scientists raced to the freezing Arctic to measure the Earth's shape.

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007skaty Earth's Equatorial Bulge

The spinning Earth bulges at the center, pushing Chimborazo closer to the stars!

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To settle a grand dispute, we must look to the furthest extremes.

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007skaty Louis Godin and Charles Marie de La Condamine mapped the equator.

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Ten grueling years at the equator

007skaty Louis Godin and Charles Marie de La Condamine survived earthquakes, sickness, and intense arguments during their ten-year equatorial

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The freezing race to the Arctic Circle

007skaty Scientists use brass surveying instruments in the snowy wilderness of the Torne Valley

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Spin and Squash Earth
BETA

007skaty Spin and squash the planet to discover how rotation shapes Earth's true form.

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Fun Fact

Slower clocks: A grandfather clock calibrated in Paris will lose about two and a half minutes every day if moved to the equator.

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Glossary
oblate spheroid (noun)
A sphere-like object that is flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. Isaac Newton first proposed this shape in 1687, which French expeditions later confirmed using latitude measurements.
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Gossip

Which extreme geodesic mission would you join?

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Quiz

What force caused by Earth's daily rotation pushes its mass outward at the equator?

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007skaty Isaac Newton and Jacques Cassini disputed the physical shape of the Earth.

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Quiz

Which Swedish astronomer, famous for a temperature scale, joined the Lapland geodesic expedition?

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007skaty Jean Richer tested a precise pendulum clock in Cayenne.

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Quiz

Which French astronomer argued that the Earth was a prolate spheroid, shaped like a lemon?

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Quiz

What did Jean Richer observe about his pendulum clock in Cayenne, French Guiana, in 1671?

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Quiz

What shape did Isaac Newton predict the Earth would be due to its rotation?

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Quiz

Who led the 1736 French Geodesic Mission to Lapland to measure the polar curve?

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Quiz

In which modern-day South American country did the 1735 French Geodesic Mission measure the equator?

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Quiz

Why is gravity slightly weaker at the equator than at the poles?

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