Chapter 1
The physics of flow
Chapter 2
The historic formulation
Chapter 3
The million-dollar mystery
Chapter 4
The quest for a solution
YOUR GOAL
Master of The Navier-Stokes problem
Ch 2 · The historic formulation
diego The Historic Formulation
Navier used molecules to map the friction's force, Then Stokes refined the math to plot the fluid's course.

diego Leonhard Euler wrote fluid equations in 1757, but they only worked for frictionless fluids.

diego George Gabriel Stokes refined the equations in 1845 by mathematically defining fluid friction.
Fun Fact
Pitch drop: The world's longest-running lab experiment, started in 1927, proves pitch is a fluid with high viscosity.
Glossary
viscosity (noun)
The state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction. Claude-Louis Navier first mathematically incorporated this internal resistance into equations of fluid motion in 1822.
The state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction. Claude-Louis Navier first mathematically incorporated this internal resistance into equations of fluid motion in 1822.
Quiz
In what year did French engineer Claude-Louis Navier first formulate his version of the fluid equations?
Quiz
The longest-running laboratory experiment in the world measures the flow of which highly viscous substance?
Quiz
Which Swiss mathematician wrote fluid equations in 1757 that ignored the effects of friction?
Quiz
Which Irish physicist refined the fluid equations in 1845 by mathematically defining internal friction?
Quiz
What real-world engineering specialty was Claude-Louis Navier famous for before writing his equations?
Quiz
What did Leonhard Euler's 1757 fluid equations assume about fluids that made them inaccurate in real life?

