Enver Hoxha and the Bunkers of Albania
Chapter 1

The path to absolute power

Chapter 2

Cults of personality and propaganda

Chapter 3

Radical social and economic experiments

Chapter 4

The fall, trials, and legacy

Ch 3 · Radical social and economic experiments
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schopenhauer Pol Pot and Year Zero

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schopenhauer Hoxha and the bunkers of Albania

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Hoxha and the bunkers of Albania

schopenhauer Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha built hundreds of thousands of concrete bunkers due to extreme paranoia of foreign invasion.

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Pol Pot and Year Zero

schopenhauer Cambodia's Khmer Rouge forced millions of city dwellers into agricultural labor camps to create a peasant utopia.

Sep 15

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Gaddafi and the Great Man-Made River
BETA

schopenhauer Map the underground pipes to discover how Gaddafi watered Libya's vast desert cities.

Sep 15

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Fun Fact

Albanians' bunkers: Many of Albania's 170,000 abandoned concrete bunkers have since been converted into cafes, animal shelters, and even hotels.

Sep 15

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Glossary
collectivization (noun)
The organization of an economy, especially agriculture, under collective or state control. Mao Zedong implemented this policy during China's Great Leap Forward in 1958, triggering widespread famine.

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Gossip

Which massive project is the most fascinating?

Sep 15

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Quiz

Which Ugandan dictator expelled over 50,000 people of South Asian descent from Uganda in 1972, causing an economic crisis?

Sep 15

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schopenhauer Stalin and Soviet collectivization

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Quiz

In 1984, Muammar Gaddafi began constructing the Great Man-Made River to bring water to coastal cities in which country?

Sep 15

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schopenhauer Pinochet and the Chicago Boys

Sep 15

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Quiz

Which European country was covered in over 170,000 concrete bunkers under the rule of Enver Hoxha?

Sep 15

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Quiz

In 1975, Pol Pot declared 'Year Zero' and forced the evacuation of which Cambodian capital city?

Sep 15

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Quiz

Which Paraguayan dictator ruled for 35 years and built the Itaipu Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric plants?

Sep 15

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Quiz

Mao Zedong launched which economic campaign in 1958 to rapidly transform China from an agrarian economy to an industrial one?

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Quiz

What was the name of the agricultural policy introduced by Joseph Stalin in 1929 that consolidated individual land into state farms?

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Quiz

Which group of economists advised Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet on free-market reforms?

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