Tandoor: Definition and History of the Clay Oven
Chapter 1

The sourdough guardians of Paris

Chapter 2

The pastry rebels who rewrote the rules

Chapter 3

The ancient flatbreads and clay ovens of the East

Chapter 4

The sweet panaderías and panettone masters

YOUR GOAL

Master of The secret life of master bakers

Ch 3 · The ancient flatbreads and clay ovens of the East
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alicecooks Ancient Clay Oven Flatbreads

Slap the clay! Slap the clay! Five thousand years, we bake it today!

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Intense pressure can instantly create space where there was none.

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The paper-thin rotis of India

alicecooks This staple unleavened flatbread is made from stoneground atta flour and cooked on a heavy, concave iron tawa

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The puffy magic of Middle Eastern pita

alicecooks Flour-dusted hands knead dough beside golden croissants and scored baguettes on stone.

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Fun Fact

Tandoor temperature: A traditional clay tandoor oven can easily reach 480 degrees Celsius, which is nearly twice as hot as a standard home oven.

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Glossary
tandoor (noun)
A cylindrical clay oven used for baking and roasting at high temperatures. Excavations in Kalibangan, India, uncovered early mud-plastered versions of the oven dating to 2600 BCE.

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Gossip

Best flatbread vessel?

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Quiz

Approximately how far back does archaeological evidence of clay tandoor ovens in the Indus Valley date?

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Quiz

What type of heavy concave iron pan is traditionally used to cook Indian rotis before puffing them over a flame?

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Quiz

What is the name of the padded cloth cushion that tandoor bakers use to slap dough onto clay walls?

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Quiz

How does a traditional Moroccan neighborhood baker identify which bread belongs to which family?

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Quiz

What is the name of the traditional communal wood-fired oven found in Moroccan neighborhoods?

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Quiz

What temperature can a traditional clay tandoor oven reach during peak baking hours?

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Quiz

What is the traditional name of the stoneground wholemeal wheat flour used to make authentic Indian rotis?

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Quiz

What physical process creates the signature interior pocket inside a baking pita bread?

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