Ultraviolet Landing Strips on Wildflowers
Chapter 1

Extreme survivalists of the plant world

Chapter 2

Master manipulators and tricksters

Chapter 3

Nature's emergency healers

Chapter 4

Global legends and cultural roots

Ch 2 · Master manipulators and tricksters
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007skaty The European bee orchid pollinates through sexual deception.

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007skaty Invisible ultraviolet landing strips on wildflowers guide pollinating insects.

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The ultraviolet landing strips

007skaty Evening primroses and dandelions use UV-absorbing center patterns to point pollinators toward pollen, utilizing light humans cannot see

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Quiz

Which light spectrum can bees see that reveals hidden patterns on wildflowers?

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Quiz

What is the primary purpose of the hidden ultraviolet patterns on wildflower petals?

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We are most easily led when offered exactly what we are already seeking.

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The deceptive bee orchid

007skaty Ophrys apifera wildflowers produce chemical perfumes that perfectly copy female bee pheromones.

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Quiz

How does the European bee orchid trick male bees into visiting its flowers?

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Quiz

What is the term for a plant mimicking an insect's mating signals to achieve pollination?

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Fun Fact

Petal solar panels: Some wildflowers use heat-seeking petals to warm up insects, offering them a cozy, heated rest stop while they pollinate.

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007skaty The rapid pollen catapult of the bunchberry wildflower

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The explosive pollen catapult
BETA

007skaty Trigger the explosive pollen catapult to learn how wildflowers reproduce.

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Quiz

How does the bunchberry wildflower ensure its pollen sticks to visiting insects?

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Quiz

How fast does the bunchberry wildflower open its petals to launch its pollen?

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Glossary
pseudocopulation (noun)
Attempted copulation by a male insect with a flower that resembles a female mate, resulting in pollination. In 1927, Australian naturalist Edith Coleman confirmed this behavior by observing male wasps on tongue orchids.

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007skaty Plants that attract insect pollinators by smelling like rotting meat.

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007skaty Eastern Skunk Cabbage

Melt the snow, breathe the funk, fool the flies!

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Quiz

Why do wildflowers like the red trillium emit a smell like rotting meat?

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Quiz

What is the common nickname for the red trillium wildflower due to its distinct, unpleasant odor?

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Gossip

Which wildflower trick is the most impressive?

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