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The story of the bagel
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The story of the bagel

Discover the surprising history, science, and global journey of the world's favorite chewy bread roll.

4 chapters74 assets

by sonia · Jul 26, 2026

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Chapter 1

The European roots of the bagel

1The Polish royal decree of 1610
2The ancient braided obwarzanek of Kraków
3Street vendors of the shtetl
4The symbolic circle of life
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Chapter 2

The great North American rivalry

1The soft water of New York
2Montreal wood-fired sweetness
3The powerful Union Local 338
4Shaping by hand versus machine
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Chapter 3

The chemistry of the perfect chew

1Why we boil before we bake
2The magic of barley malt
3High-gluten flour and long fermentation
4The functional hole in the middle
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Chapter 4

Bagels around the globe

1London Beigel Bake of Brick Lane
2Jerusalem ka'ak and sesame rings
3The modern Japanese steamed bagel
4The invention of the everything bagel
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