Indigenous Oral Histories of Underwater Landmarks
Chapter 1

The architecture of the reef

Chapter 2

The bustling underwater metropolis

Chapter 3

First Nations custodianship

Chapter 4

The modern battle for survival

Ch 3 · First Nations custodianship
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matilda First Nations Reef Custodianship

On the dry floor, / Waters rose, / Story lives on.

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matilda Indigenous seasonal calendars track natural cycles instead of calendar months.

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matilda Robotic Reef Guardians

RangerBots sow the reef with baby coral (baby coral!) / Helping damaged ocean gardens grow (watch them grow!)

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First Nations custodianship
BETA

matilda Match traditional practices to seasonal signs to discover how First Nations custodianship protects the reef.

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Sixty thousand years of Sea Country

matilda Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups view this marine environment as Sea Country, connecting land, water, and ancestral spirits.

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Quiz

For how long have Indigenous Australians held a continuous cultural connection to the Great Barrier Reef region?

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Quiz

What term do Indigenous Australians use to describe the interconnected marine areas they culturally manage?

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We sustain resources by reading nature's actual signals, not arbitrary schedules.

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Memories of a dry reef

matilda Rising oceans drowned ancient limestone hills, submerging 150 meters of coastal territory.

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Quiz

How much lower were global sea levels during the last Ice Age compared to today?

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Quiz

Approximately how many years ago did rising sea levels submerge the land, allowing the modern Great Barrier Reef to form?

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Fun Fact

Ancient maps in stories: Some Indigenous oral histories accurately describe coastal landmarks that have been underwater for over 7,000 years.

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Quiz

What is a 'totem' in many Indigenous Australian cultures, which helps protect specific reef species?

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Quiz

How do Traditional Owners traditionally determine the best and most sustainable times to harvest specific marine resources?

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Glossary
traditional owner (noun)
An Indigenous person recognized as having traditional rights and spiritual affiliations with a specific ancestral area. More than seventy Traditional Owner groups have managed the Great Barrier Reef for over sixty thousand years.

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Quiz

Which vulnerable marine mammal, closely related to manatees, is actively monitored and protected by Indigenous Sea Rangers?

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Quiz

Approximately how many distinct Indigenous Traditional Owner groups have cultural authority over parts of the Great Barrier Reef?

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Gossip

What is the best way to learn about Indigenous Sea Country?

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