Brave Little Words
Chapter 1

The superpower of the growing brain

Chapter 2

Learning through play and fearlessness

Chapter 3

The social secret of baby talk

Chapter 4

Unlocking the adult brain's hidden advantages

Ch 2 · Learning through play and fearlessness
duolingo

duolingo Infant babbling builds the physical foundation for early human speech

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Brave Little Words
BETA

duolingo Mimic and match playful sounds to discover the secrets of effortless language learning.

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duolingo The Silent Period

You build a mental map of every sound, Before a single spoken word is found.

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The power of babbling and sound play

duolingo Babies start repeating syllables like ba-ba at six months to practice vocal control and lay the foundation for speech.

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Quiz

Which university conducted key research showing babbling maps mouth movements to sounds?

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Quiz

At approximately what age do infants typically begin babbling repetitive syllables?

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The desire to look competent prevents us from becoming so.

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The zero-shame approach to mistakes

duolingo Adults face a psychological barrier called the affective filter that limits language learning.

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Quiz

Unlike adults, why do young children benefit more from making grammatical errors?

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Quiz

What is the term for the psychological barrier of anxiety that blocks adult language learning?

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Fun Fact

Grown-up mistakes: Adult learners are up to ten times more likely to stay silent in a class due to fear of making a mistake compared to children under seven.

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Quiz

What is the cognitive process where a child associates a new word with an object after a single exposure?

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Quiz

How do children anchor new words to memory without using translations?

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Glossary
affective filter (noun)
A mental screen that can block language acquisition due to negative emotional factors such as anxiety or self-consciousness. Children naturally lower this barrier by playing and communicating without the fear of making mistakes.

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Quiz

What is the term for the initial phase where a language learner listens but does not yet speak?

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Quiz

About how many words are typically in a child's receptive vocabulary before they start speaking sentences?

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Gossip

What blocks adult learning the most?

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