

Deciphering Part D
Before 2006, Medicare did not cover self-administered outpatient prescription drugs, forcing many seniors to pay entirely out of pocket. Today, Part D is run by private insurance companies approved by Medicare, either as a standalone plan or bundled into Medicare Advantage.
The birth of Original Medicare
The rise of Medicare Advantage
The battle of choices and prescriptions

hank Sort health benefits into each plan to discover how Medicare and Medicare Advantage differ.
hank Medicare vs Medicare Advantage
Original Medicare, government-backed, you choose your own doctor. But Advantage plans bundle extra care, and cap your yearly spending.

hank Medicare Advantage choices vary widely by geography, with urban areas offering dozens of plans while rural areas have very few.
Drug cost cap: Starting in 2025, federal law capped annual out-of-pocket prescription drug costs at $2,000 for all Medicare Part D enrollees.

hank The donut hole was a temporary limit on what drug plans would pay, which was closed by federal legislation.
An optional federal program that helps Medicare beneficiaries pay for outpatient prescription drugs. In 2006, the federal government launched this benefit, forcing seniors to select standalone or bundled private plans.
Which law capped Medicare Part D out-of-pocket drug costs at $2,000 starting in 2025?