Chapter 1
The linguistic time machines
Chapter 2
Accidental comedy and translation fails
Chapter 3
Battles, boundaries, and bragging rights
Chapter 4
The rule breakers and the outliers
YOUR GOAL
Master of The wild and quirky world of US state mottos
Ch 2 · Accidental comedy and translation fails
schopenhauer Vermont's Latin Motto Mixup
Latin on the coin, confused with Spanish, what a wild mix-up!
schopenhauer North Dakota's motto is a direct quote about liberty that was once spoken to a tree.
schopenhauer Idaho's motto sounds like a wizard's spell but translates to a simple wish for longevity.
BETA
schopenhauer Match quirky state mottos to their states to discover America's funniest trivia.
Fun Fact
Translation fixes: Maryland officially changed its motto's English translation in 2001 to 'Strong deeds, gentle words' to resolve gender bias concerns.
Glossary
mistranslation (noun)
An incorrect or inaccurate translation of a word, phrase, or text. Maryland’s Italian state motto historically caused controversy when its literal meaning was widely criticized as sexist.
An incorrect or inaccurate translation of a word, phrase, or text. Maryland’s Italian state motto historically caused controversy when its literal meaning was widely criticized as sexist.
Quiz
Which state's territory secretary, Richard McCormick, designed its seal and motto in 1863?
Quiz
In what year did Maryland officially update its motto's English translation to 'Strong deeds, gentle words'?
Quiz
What was the original, controversial English translation of Maryland's Italian motto?
Quiz
Who originally spoke the words 'Esto perpetua' (Idaho's motto) on his deathbed in 1607?
Quiz
Which US politician's 1830 speech inspired North Dakota's lengthy liberty motto?