How has human activity affected the global rate of soil erosion and
Chapter 1

The golden spike debate

Chapter 2

The era of technofossils

Chapter 3

The great acceleration

Chapter 4

Designing the future

YOUR GOAL

Master of How humans rewrote Earth's rock history

Ch 3 · The great acceleration
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007skaty Industrial carbon emissions are changing the chemistry of Earth's oceans.

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Our solutions to survival scale into the very forces we must survive.

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007skaty Human chemistry has permanently altered the global nitrogen cycle.

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Acidifying the global oceans

007skaty Absorbing 30 percent of human carbon emissions creates carbonic acid, which stops corals and shellfish from building protective

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Rewriting the nitrogen cycle

007skaty A luminous Renaissance fresco depicts figures rewriting the Earth's nitrogen cycle.

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Fun Fact

Nitrogen boost: Nearly half of the nitrogen atoms in your body's proteins were synthesized in a chemical factory using the Haber-Bosch process.

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Glossary
anthropocene (noun)
The proposed current geological epoch, in which human activity is the dominant influence on climate and the environment. Scientists trace the epoch's onset to 1950, when fossil fuel use and human population began growing exponentially.

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Gossip

Which environmental change is the most concerning to you?

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Quiz

How does the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from fossil fuels affect the chemistry of Earth's oceans?

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007skaty Hockey stick graphs track the rapid growth of human impact on Earth.

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Quiz

Which greenhouse gas reached its highest atmospheric concentration in millions of years during the 21st century?

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007skaty Global shipping networks reshuffle biological species across the planet.

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Quiz

What term do scientists use to describe the dramatic, rapid surge in human activity and environmental impact that began around 1950?

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Quiz

What is the primary cause of the 'global species shuffle,' where plants and animals are introduced to entirely new continents?

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Quiz

What ecological term describes the current rapid loss of plant and animal species, often called the sixth mass extinction?

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Quiz

How has human activity affected the global rate of soil erosion and sediment transport compared to natural geological processes?

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Quiz

Which region of the Earth is warming at a rate two to three times faster than the global average, causing massive ice loss?

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Quiz

The Haber-Bosch process, invented in the early 20th century, chemically manufactures which crucial agricultural input that has altered Earth's chemical cycles?

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