How thick can the limestone bedrock reach in some parts of Florida?
Chapter 1

The Swiss cheese beneath Florida's soil

Chapter 2

Three ways the earth opens up

Chapter 3

Famous collapses and how humans make them worse

YOUR GOAL

Master of Why Florida is full of sinkholes

Ch 1 · The Swiss cheese beneath Florida's soil
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Holey Moly Florida
BETA

hank Play this interactive game to discover why Florida's limestone soil acts like Swiss cheese, making the state highly prone to sinkholes.

Jul 20

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hank Florida's Limestone Bedrock

Limestone crumbles deep below (deep below!) / Rainwater makes the sinkholes grow (yeah-yeah, they grow!)

Jul 20

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hank The massive subterranean highway called the Floridan Aquifer

Jul 20

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The massive subterranean highway called the Floridan Aquifer

hank Discover how the subterranean Floridan Aquifer shapes the state's landscape and drives sinkhole formation in this visual educational infographic.

Jul 20

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Why rain acts like a slow-motion acid bath

hank See how rainwater acts as a slow-motion acid bath, dissolving underground limestone to create Florida's sinkholes in this educational diagram.

Jul 20

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Fun Fact

Underground oceans: The Floridan Aquifer holds billions of gallons of freshwater, supplying drinking water to over 10 million people daily.

Jul 20

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Glossary
karst (noun)
A landscape shaped by the dissolution of soluble bedrock, such as limestone, characterized by sinkholes and underground caves. This geologic formation underlies the entire state of Florida, where acidic groundwater slowly eats away the bedrock.

Jul 20

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Gossip

Would you drink water pumped straight from a deep cave?

Jul 20

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Quiz

What is the approximate pH of normal rainwater that acts on Florida's limestone?

Jul 20

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hank Why rain acts like a slow-motion acid bath

Jul 20

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Quiz

How does rain become acidic enough to dissolve underground rock in Florida?

Jul 20

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hank What happens when the underground water level drops

Jul 20

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Quiz

How thick can the limestone bedrock reach in some parts of Florida?

Jul 20

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hank How ancient sea creatures built Florida's foundation

Jul 20

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Quiz

What ancient material compressed over millions of years to form Florida's limestone bedrock?

Jul 20

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Quiz

Why does a drop in the water table during a drought increase Florida sinkhole risks?

Jul 20

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Quiz

What provides upward structural support for the ceilings of underground Florida caves?

Jul 20

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Quiz

Which massive underground water system acts like a giant sponge beneath Florida?

Jul 20

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Quiz

What type of rock makes up the thick underground foundation of Florida?

Jul 20