The illusion of knowing it all
The ancient fight for intellectual humility
The urge to direct other people's lives
Dealing with the unearned experts
YOUR GOAL
Master of Why the loudest voices often know the least
persephonepraxadike The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius defines the nature of true knowledge
persephonepraxadike Ancient Intellectual Humility
Know nothing / Speak softly / Stand humble
persephonepraxadike Scientific doubt drove discovery during the Islamic Golden Age.
persephonepraxadike The father of modern optics formalized skepticism to stop scholars from claiming knowledge without doing rigorous work.
persephonepraxadike An editorial portrait photograph depicts the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius in traditional robes
persephonepraxadike Swipe away arrogant opinions to learn how ancient philosophers fought for intellectual humility.
Socrates' trial: Socrates was eventually put to death by Athens, partly because his constant questioning of self-proclaimed experts embarrassed the city's powerful elite.
A cognitive state characterized by an awareness of the limits of one's own knowledge. During his 399 B.C. trial in Athens, Socrates defended his mission to expose false wisdom.
Which 11th-century Cairo physicist and father of optics argued that scientists must actively doubt their own written opinions?
persephonepraxadike Psychologists study the modern science of intellectual humility.
In 399 BCE, which ancient Greek philosopher concluded he was the wisest because he knew that he knew nothing?
What is the philosophical term for Socrates' method of questioning others to expose their false assumptions?
Which ancient religious oracle declared that no man in Athens was wiser than Socrates?
In which classic text did Confucius state that recognizing what you know and what you do not know is true knowledge?
According to research on intellectual humility, how do intellectually humble people react when presented with evidence that contradicts their beliefs?
What ancient Chinese philosophy, founded by Lao Tzu, emphasizes quiet humility and flowing with life rather than forcing opinions?
Which Duke University psychologist led a major 2017 study measuring intellectual humility as a distinct personality trait?