Blocking IL-6 to Manage Cytokine Storms in Immunotherapy
Chapter 1

The blueprint of a rogue cell

Chapter 2

Reading the enemy's master code

Chapter 3

Reprogramming the body's defenders

Chapter 4

The next frontier of precision weapons

Ch 3 · Reprogramming the body's defenders
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007skaty Scientists genetically engineer human immune cells to destroy cancer

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007skaty Managing the Immune Storm

Calm the storm, calm the storm, block IL-6 so they still fight

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007skaty How cancer cells trick T-cells to hide from the immune system

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The secret handshake of immune evasion

007skaty By displaying PD-L1 proteins, cancer cells send a false do not attack signal to escape the body's primary immune soldiers.

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Releasing the immune system brakes

007skaty Monoclonal antibodies block CTLA-4 and PD-1 proteins, releasing the immune system's natural brakes.

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Genetically engineering our own cells
BETA

007skaty Match DNA sequences to learn how scientists genetically engineer our cells to fight cancer.

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Fun Fact

Living drug: Unlike traditional chemicals or radiation, CAR-T cells are alive and can survive inside a patient's body for over a decade to prevent cancer from returning.

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Gossip

Would you trust a living genetically modified cell therapy?

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Quiz

What is the name of the protein on cancer cells that binds to T-cells to send a 'do not attack' signal?

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007skaty Scientists release the immune system's natural brakes to fight cancer

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Quiz

Which immune cells act as the body's primary soldiers, scanning tissues to destroy abnormal cells?

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Quiz

What do checkpoint inhibitor drugs physically do to help the immune system fight cancer?

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Quiz

Which scientists won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2018 for discovering cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation?

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Quiz

Which specific cell-surface protein do the first approved CAR-T therapies target on leukemia cells?

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Quiz

In what year did the FDA issue its historic first approval for a CAR-T cell therapy?

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Quiz

Which anti-inflammatory drug is commonly used by doctors to treat severe cytokine release syndrome in CAR-T patients?

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Quiz

What is the medical term for the severe inflammatory response triggered by highly active CAR-T cells?

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