On which Venetian island were glassmakers forced to live to protect
Chapter 1

The birth of the looking glass

Chapter 2

The spooky side of silver

Chapter 3

The science of reflection

Chapter 4

The mirror in our minds

Ch 1 · The birth of the looking glass
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007skaty Ancient people used water and polished stone as their first mirrors.

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Water and stone as ancient mirrors

007skaty These dark, reflective obsidian discs from modern-day Turkey deeply influenced early spiritual rituals and how people viewed their own self-identity.

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Quiz

Which ancient civilization is famous for using polished bronze disks as mirrors?

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Quiz

What volcanic material was used to make the world's oldest known mirrors in Anatolia?

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We have always gone to dangerous lengths to see ourselves clearly.

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The high-stakes monopoly of Murano island

007skaty Murano glassmakers used a secret tin-mercury backing to create Europe's clearest mirrors.

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Quiz

What toxic metal was historically mixed with tin to create the reflective backing of Venetian mirrors?

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Quiz

On which Venetian island were glassmakers forced to live to protect mirror-making secrets?

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Fun Fact

Egypt's sun mirrors: Ancient Egyptians used polished bronze disks as mirrors, representing the sun god Ra.

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007skaty The French plot to steal Venetian glassmaking secrets for Versailles

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Whispering Mirrors
BETA

007skaty Angle the curved mirrors to discover how sound waves travel across a room.

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Quiz

Who was the French minister who organized the industrial espionage of Venetian mirror makers?

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Quiz

Which French palace features a famous hall built using smuggled Venetian mirror secrets?

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Gossip

Would you live on Murano island under threat of death to keep a secret?

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007skaty The chemistry that made household mirrors safe and affordable

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007skaty Modern Mirror Silvering

Say goodbye to toxic mercury, we wash the glass in silver nitrate, and leave the mirror standing safe and bright!

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Quiz

What chemical compound is typically reduced to deposit silver onto a modern mirror?

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Quiz

Which German chemist invented the modern silvering process for mirrors in 1835?

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