Chapter 1
Visual tricksters of the meadow
Chapter 2
Perfume traps and chemical forgery
Chapter 3
The dark side of food fraud
Chapter 4
Underground alliances and fungal friendships
YOUR GOAL
Master of The secret world of orchids
Ch 1 · Visual tricksters of the meadow
suaz Western Australian Spider Orchids
Eight-inch petals dancing in the breeze! (Ooh, in the breeze!) Swaying in the wind to do what they please! (Yeah, do what they please!)
artiteacher Visual tricksters of the meadow
Just a fake female wasp on a hinge to swing you into my pollen.

suaz Discover the wild flying duck orchid (Caleana major) of Australia, a unique flower resembling a tiny purple duck in flight.
Fun Fact
Sticky pollinia: Deceptive meadow orchids use visual tricks to lure bugs, gluing these specialized, gluey pollen packets onto fooled insects.

Glossary
Ophrys insectifera (noun)
A European fly orchid that mimics the shape and scent of female digger wasps to trick males into pollinating it. This botanical con artist shows how deceptive visuals drive evolution.
A European fly orchid that mimics the shape and scent of female digger wasps to trick males into pollinating it. This botanical con artist shows how deceptive visuals drive evolution.

Quiz
In 1862, which famous scientist published a groundbreaking book about how orchids are pollinated by insects?

artiteacher The flying duck orchid uses a spring-loaded trap triggered by the weight of a male sawfly.

artiteacher Fly orchids use shiny patches to mimic the reflective wings of resting female digger wasps.
Fun Fact
Orchid variety: With over 28,000 species, orchids make up about 8% of all flowering plants on Earth.
Glossary
bee orchid (noun)
Any of several orchids having flowers that resemble bees. Ophrys apifera thrives in European grasslands, often pollinating itself when its specific bee pollinator is absent.
Any of several orchids having flowers that resemble bees. Ophrys apifera thrives in European grasslands, often pollinating itself when its specific bee pollinator is absent.
Quiz
Approximately what percentage of all flowering plant species on Earth are orchids?
Quiz
What are the specialized pollen packets of orchids called that stick to visiting insects?
Quiz
How long can the spider-like petals of Western Australia's Caladenia orchids grow?


