Chapter 1
The architecture of the first alphabet
Chapter 2
Reading the runes of everyday life
Chapter 3
Magic, protection, and the final transition
YOUR GOAL
Master of The secrets of Elder Futhark runes
Ch 3 · Magic, protection, and the final transition
renaissanceman Elder Futhark Runes
We carve the ancient signs to keep you safe tonight, And guide your spirit through into the quiet light.
renaissanceman Discover how runic poems functioned as memory tools. This infographic explains the meanings and historical uses of Elder Futhark runes.
renaissanceman Around 800 CE, the 24-rune Elder Futhark evolved into the simplified 16-rune Younger Futhark of the Viking Age.
BETA
renaissanceman Trace each glowing path to master the meanings and uses of Elder Futhark runes.
Fun Fact
The Sparlösa curse: Sweden's Sparlösa Runestone features a harsh curse warning that anyone who breaks the monument will face a terrible, violent death.
Glossary
eihwaz (noun)
The thirteenth rune of the Elder Futhark, historically representing the yew tree. The seventh-century Britsum yew spindle-whorl features runic inscriptions linking this symbol to supernatural warding.
The thirteenth rune of the Elder Futhark, historically representing the yew tree. The seventh-century Britsum yew spindle-whorl features runic inscriptions linking this symbol to supernatural warding.
Quiz
How many runes are in the Younger Futhark alphabet used during the Viking Age?
Quiz
What three-letter runic formula was commonly inscribed on Germanic amulets for protection?
Quiz
Around which year did the transition from Elder Futhark to Younger Futhark occur?
Quiz
What paradox occurred when the Old Norse language evolved and the Younger Futhark was adopted?
Quiz
In which country was the 6th-century Vadstena bracteate discovered in 1774?
Quiz
What central image is depicted on the Vadstena bracteate alongside the Elder Futhark?