pretzel
Chapter 1

The medieval monastery mystery

Chapter 2

Bavarian beer gardens and the royal twist

Chapter 3

The Pennsylvania Dutch and the hard crunch

Chapter 4

A twist around the world

YOUR GOAL

Master of How the pretzel got its twist

Ch 1 · The medieval monastery mystery
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gertrude Medieval church leaders designed the pretzel as a sacred teaching tool.

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gertrude The Monastic Pretzel Mystery

Fold your arms, fold your arms! Get a little treat when you fold your arms!

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In 1529, pretzel bakers saved Vienna from a secret Ottoman invasion.

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gertrude Strict religious laws controlled European diets during Lent.

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Hidden meanings in the dough

gertrude A medieval monk twists dough into a knot resembling arms crossed in prayer.

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The strict rules of Lent

gertrude Medieval monks shape dough into praying-arm pretzels in a luminous Renaissance fresco

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Fun Fact

Monastic rewards: The word 'pretzel' likely evolved from 'pretiola,' which means 'little rewards' in Latin.

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Glossary
pretzel (noun)
A crisp or soft glazed biscuit typically baked in the shape of a knot and salted. In 610 AD, an Italian monk reportedly created this treat to reward children who memorized their prayers.

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Gossip

Which pretzel shape is the most visually satisfying to look at?

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Quiz

In what year does legend say an Italian or French monk baked the first pretzel?

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gertrude Viennese bakers save their city from an underground Ottoman attack.

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Quiz

What were the only three ingredients used to make traditional medieval Lenten pretzels?

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gertrude The origin of the pretzel as a reward for children's prayers

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Quiz

Which city's pretzel bakers saved it from an Ottoman siege in 1529 by hearing underground digging?

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Quiz

What did the Latin word 'pretiola,' the ancestor of the word pretzel, originally mean?

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Quiz

Why were pretzels allowed during the strict fasting period of Lent in the Middle Ages?

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Quiz

What did the Austrian emperor reward the heroic pretzel bakers of Vienna with in 1529?

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Quiz

What wedding phrase is believed to have originated from a 17th-century Swiss custom of breaking a pretzel?

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Quiz

What religious concept did the three holes of the traditional pretzel twist represent to medieval Christians?

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