Proton-Boron Fusion: Clean Helium Energy
Chapter 1

The spark of commercial fusion

Chapter 2

Inside the reactor arena

Chapter 3

Fueling the future star

Chapter 4

From lab to lightbulb

Ch 3 · Fueling the future star
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007skaty The global race to mine helium-3 on the Moon

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007skaty Proton-Boron Fusion

No neutrons, no neutrons, Just clean helium's on the way.

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The most elegant solutions often require us to build the very resources we lack.

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007skaty Proton-boron fusion offers a clean path to future energy

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Heavy water helpers

007skaty Extracting deuterium, a heavy hydrogen isotope with one proton and neutron making up 0.015% of oceans, provides cheap fuel for commercial fusion.

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The tritium breeding puzzle

007skaty Heavy-water fission reactors produce the world's tiny supply of scarce tritium.

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The helium-3 moonshot
BETA

007skaty Steer mining rovers across the moon to discover how helium-3 powers clean fusion energy.

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Fun Fact

Ocean power: A single gallon of seawater contains enough deuterium fuel to produce the same energy as burning 300 gallons of gasoline.

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Glossary
tritium (noun)
A rare radioactive isotope of hydrogen with one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus. In 2026, South Korea's KSTAR reactor utilized tungsten walls to prevent retention of this scarce fuel.

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Gossip

Which fusion fuel sounds like the best choice?

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Quiz

How many neutrons are found in the nucleus of a deuterium atom?

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007skaty The challenge of fueling nuclear fusion reactors with rare tritium

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Quiz

Where on Earth is the vast majority of deuterium fuel sourced from?

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007skaty Seawater extraction provides the primary heavy hydrogen fuel for nuclear fusion reactors.

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Quiz

What metal is used in reactor blankets to "breed" tritium when struck by fusion neutrons?

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Quiz

What is the radioactive half-life of tritium, the scarce hydrogen isotope used in fusion?

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Quiz

What is the main engineering benefit of fusing deuterium with helium-3 instead of tritium?

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Quiz

Why is helium-3 virtually non-existent on Earth but abundant on the Moon?

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Quiz

What is the primary byproduct of a proton-boron-11 nuclear fusion reaction?

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Quiz

What extreme temperature is required to ignite a proton-boron-11 fusion reaction?

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