

The kidneys as filtration masterminds
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Storage and transit in the bladder
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The differences in exit pathways
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The brain and bladder conversation
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YOUR GOAL
Master of The human urinary system

renaissanceman Sort waste from vital nutrients to learn how kidneys filter and refine your blood.

renaissanceman A specialized region in the brainstem coordinates the conscious decision to urinate.
The act or process of discharging urine from the bladder. British physiologist F.J.F. Barrington identified the brainstem nucleus regulating this neural pathway in 1921.
How does the sympathetic nervous system react to the bladder during a fight or flight stress response?
Sleep signals: During sleep, your brain releases more anti-diuretic hormone to concentrate your urine so you do not have to wake up.
Which nerves carry the stretch sensations from the bladder wall to the lower spinal cord?
Why does drinking caffeine or alcohol make you need to urinate more frequently?
Which part of the brainstem coordinates the signals to either hold or release urine?
What hormone, also known as vasopressin, tells the kidneys to reabsorb more water?
What is the scientific term for the process of urinating or emptying the bladder?
At what bladder volume do the stretch receptors typically start sending the first mild signals to the brain?