Rise of Artificial Ice Machines
Chapter 1

Harvesting the frozen ponds of New England

Chapter 2

The struggle to ship ice to the tropics

Chapter 3

Ice around the world

Chapter 4

The legacy and the demise of natural ice

YOUR GOAL

Master of The Boston ice king

Ch 4 · The legacy and the demise of natural ice
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5.  **Selecting and Refining the Best Options:**
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BETA

hank Challenge yourself with this game about Frederic Tudor, the Boston Ice King, and the history of harvesting and shipping natural ice worldwide.

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hank The Boston Ice King

We shipped the frozen ponds all the way to Bombay— (yeah, all the way!) / Sawdust kept the summer heat away! (oh, so cold!)

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hank The rise of artificial ice machines

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The rise of artificial ice machines

hank Explore the history of how artificial ice machines replaced harvested pond ice in this visual infographic tracking the evolution of the ice trade.

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Saving lives in the summer heat

hank Discover how Frederic Tudor, the Boston Ice King, shipped frozen pond ice around the world to cool drinks and save lives during sweltering summers.

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Fun Fact

Flammable icehouses: Abandoned wooden icehouses were packed with so much dry, leftover sawdust that they became notorious fire hazards, and almost all eventually burned down.

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Glossary
refrigeration (noun)
The process of cooling or preserving something by lowering its temperature. By the 1950s, mechanical refrigeration replaced harvested pond ice, rendering Frederic Tudor's global trade obsolete.

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Gossip

Do you prefer block ice or crushed ice in drinks?

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Quiz

Which physician invented an early mechanical refrigeration machine in 1842 to cool his yellow fever patients?

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hank The birth of the home icebox

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Gossip

Which modern appliance could you live without the longest?

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Quiz

What major technological advancement in the early 20th century caused the rapid decline of the natural ice trade?

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hank Saving lives in the summer heat

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Quiz

How did the availability of natural ice help combat outbreaks of yellow fever in the 19th century?

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hank The final melt of the ice empire

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Quiz

What household appliance became standard in American homes during the 19th century thanks to the ice trade?

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Quiz

Why did the pollution of rivers and ponds in the late 19th century hurt the natural ice industry?

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Quiz

What happened to the massive wooden icehouses along New England rivers after the natural ice trade died?

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Quiz

Which country became the largest exporter of natural ice to Europe during the peak of the global ice trade?

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Quiz

By the end of the 19th century, how many men were employed harvesting ice on Lake Champlain alone?

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