ARTi

The physics of Lego bricks

Chapter 1

Clutch power and friction

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Answer

Chapter 2

The magic of ABS plastic

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Chapter 3

Extreme precision engineering

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Chapter 4

Structural limits and giant builds

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The physics of Lego bricks

Ch 1 · Clutch power and friction
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lego The satisfying click sound

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lego The secret of clutch power

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The Forever Click

lego Snap plastic bricks together to discover how friction and elasticity keep them locked forever.

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lego Friction as the silent glue

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lego The mechanics of interference fit

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lego LEGO Clutch Power

Snap it tight, We got that clutch power, snap it tight!

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The satisfying click sound

lego The iconic click sound is a burst of acoustic energy released when the plastic snaps into place.

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Fun Fact

Clutch power: Lego bricks require about 3 to 5 Newtons of force to pull apart, meaning a single brick can support hundreds of times its own weight.

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Friction as the silent glue

lego Friction between the smooth ABS plastic surfaces prevents the bricks from sliding apart.

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Glossary
friction (noun)
The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. In 1958, Godtfred Kirk Christiansen patented the interlocking tube system to harness this force between plastic bricks.

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Quiz

What is the engineering term for two parts gripping by slightly deforming?

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Gossip

Which Lego sound is most satisfying?

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Quiz

What causes the distinct click sound when Lego bricks snap together?

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Quiz

Which part of a Lego brick deforms slightly to allow the interference fit?

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Quiz

What is the official Lego term for the holding force between bricks?

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Quiz

In what country was the modern Lego brick design patented in 1958?

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Quiz

Approximately how many Newtons of force are required to separate a standard Lego brick?

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Quiz

What physical force prevents Lego bricks from sliding apart once joined?

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Quiz

What type of physical energy is stored in the deformed plastic of connected Lego bricks?

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