What Javanese clown-servants advise Ramayana heroes?
Chapter 1

The foundation of a sacred journey

Chapter 2

How the epic crossed the seas

Chapter 3

Science and geography of the legend

Chapter 4

A living epic in the modern world

YOUR GOAL

Master of The epic of Ramayana

Ch 2 · How the epic crossed the seas
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schopenhauer Ramayana Across the Seas

Across the blue, across the blue, This ancient story sailed to you.

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schopenhauer The Islamic adaptation of Malaysia

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Java's ancient rhythmic Kakawin

schopenhauer The Kakawin Ramayana is Java's oldest major Old Javanese poem, dating back to the 9th-century Medang Kingdom of Indonesia.

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The stone carvings of Cambodia

schopenhauer Cambodia's Reamker blends the Hindu epic with local Khmer traditions and Buddhist values, immortalized in the spectacular stone carvings of Angkor Wat.

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How the epic crossed the seas
BETA

schopenhauer Trace ancient sea routes to discover how the Ramayana epic crossed the seas.

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Fun Fact

Royal names: Thailand's current Chakri dynasty kings use the title 'Rama' in honor of the Ramayana's hero, up to King Rama X today.

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Glossary
maritime (adjective)
Of or relating to navigation, shipping, or commerce on the sea. By the ninth century, the narrative had traveled via maritime routes to Java, inspiring the Prambanan temple reliefs.

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Gossip

Which version sounds the coolest?

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Quiz

What are the traditional Javanese clown-servants called who advise heroes in Indonesian Ramayana plays?

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schopenhauer The stone carvings of Cambodia

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Quiz

On which Indonesian island did the 9th-century Kakawin Ramayana epic originate?

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schopenhauer Java's ancient rhythmic Kakawin

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Quiz

Which massive Hindu temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, features extensive Ramayana reliefs?

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schopenhauer Thailand's national epic of Ramakien

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Quiz

Which famous Cambodian temple complex features extensive 12th-century stone carvings of the Ramayana?

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Quiz

What is the name of the Malaysian literary adaptation of the Ramayana?

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Quiz

What is the name of the Thai national epic based on the ancient Ramayana?

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Quiz

Which country's traditional masked dance-drama, Lakhon Khol, exclusively performs scenes from the Reamker?

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Quiz

Unlike the Indian version, how is the monkey deity Hanuman portrayed in the Thai Ramakien?

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