What do governments issue to borrow money long-term?
Chapter 1

The central bank machine

Chapter 2

Government budgets and taxes

Chapter 3

When money loses its meaning

Chapter 4

The global economy dance

YOUR GOAL

Master of Monetary and fiscal policies explained

Ch 2 · Government budgets and taxes
diego

diego Taxation as an economic steering wheel

Aug 20

diego

diego Government Budgets and Taxes

We can sketch the curve on a napkin (on a napkin!) / Gotta keep the taxes in the perfect zone (let's go!)

Aug 20

diego

diego The challenge of balanced budgets

Aug 20

diego
The reality of national debt

diego When governments spend more than they collect in taxes, they borrow money using bonds.

Aug 20

diego
Taxation as an economic steering wheel

diego Raising or lowering taxes influences how much money citizens and businesses can spend.

Aug 20

diego
Tiny Treasury
BETA

diego Drag tax and interest rate sliders to master how governments manage the national economy.

Aug 20

diego
Fun Fact

Taxing the weird: In 1698, Russian Tsar Peter the Great introduced a tax on beards to force his citizens to adopt modern European styles.

Aug 20

diego
Glossary
fiscal policy (noun)
The strategy a government uses to manage its spending and taxation. In 1936, John Maynard Keynes proposed using government spending to stimulate demand during economic depressions.

Aug 20

diego
Gossip

Where should government spend tax money first?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

What financial instrument does a government issue to investors to borrow money over a long period?

Aug 20

diego

diego The power of government spending

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

Which historical US program, launched in 1933, spent billions on public works to lower Great Depression unemployment?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

What is the name of the constitutional rule Germany adopted in 2009 to strictly limit its structural budget deficits?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

Which branch of policy focuses specifically on government spending and taxation rather than interest rates?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

Which country's national debt famously surpassed 260% of its GDP in 2023, the highest in the developed world?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

If a government collects $100 billion in taxes but spends $120 billion in a year, what is the resulting financial state?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

What is the primary source of revenue that governments use to fund public infrastructure and services?

Aug 20

diego
Quiz

In 2018, which country raised its top personal income tax rate to 22% to fund healthcare for its aging population?

Aug 20