What is the function of the protease enzyme in the HIV lifecycle?
Chapter 1

Decoding ancient remedies

Chapter 2

Copying nature's chemical weapons

Chapter 3

Working backward from the disease

Chapter 4

The digital drug revolution

Ch 3 · Working backward from the disease
007skaty

007skaty Neutralizing viral spike proteins using lab-made antibodies

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007skaty Spike Protein Neutralization

We program a protein to block out the key, And bind to the spike so the cells can stay free.

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The shape of a problem dictates the design of its solution.

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007skaty Scientists starve cancer cells by blocking their specific growth signals

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The lock and key method

007skaty Scientists target viruses and cancers by finding disease-causing receptors or enzymes and designing matching chemical keys to fit them.

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Jamming the HIV machinery

007skaty Designed molecules physically jam the enzyme machinery to stop the virus from replicating.

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Tiny Cell Tamer
BETA

007skaty Reprogram rogue cells with custom proteins to learn how scientists reverse engineer targeted medicines.

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Fun Fact

Lock and key: The lock-and-key model of enzyme action was first proposed in 1894 by German chemist Emil Fischer, long before we could see proteins.

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Glossary
case-control study (noun)
An observational study that compares individuals who have a specific medical condition with those who do not. In 1950, Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill used this design to link smoking with lung cancer.

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Gossip

Would you prefer a universal cure-all or highly personalized medicine?

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Quiz

What is the term for the specific site on a protein where a drug molecule binds to exert its effect?

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007skaty Designing custom molecules to disable HIV.

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Quiz

Which technique uses X-rays to determine the precise 3D shape of a target protein's lock?

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Quiz

What is the function of the protease enzyme in the HIV lifecycle?

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Quiz

What is the name of the first FDA-approved HIV protease inhibitor, released in 1995?

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Quiz

What type of enzyme does Gleevec inhibit to prevent cancer cells from multiplying?

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Quiz

Which abnormal fusion protein does Gleevec (imatinib) specifically target?

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Quiz

Which part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus do monoclonal antibody treatments typically target to block infection?

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Quiz

What are laboratory-produced molecules engineered to serve as substitute antibodies called?

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