ARTi
What is the optimal launch angle for a standard six-foot basketball player throwing a free throw?
Chapter 1

The arc of triumph

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Chapter 2

The spin doctor

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Chapter 3

The kinetic pipeline

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Chapter 4

The chaotic court

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The physics of a free throw

Ch 1 · The arc of triumph
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dave The shooter's height advantage

Jul 29

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dave Physics of the Free Throw

Fifty-two degrees up (spin it back!) / Three spins in the air (swish it, yeah!)

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dave The margin of error

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The shooter's height advantage

dave Taller players require less upward arc to achieve the perfect entry angle.

Jul 29

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The margin of error

dave Steeper entry angles make the hoop appear wider to the falling ball.

Jul 29

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The Perfect Arc
BETA

dave The Perfect Arc

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Fun Fact

Magic launch angle: Launching a basketball at 52 degrees makes the 18-inch rim behave as if it is nearly its full size.

Jul 29

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Glossary
parabola (noun)
A symmetrical open plane curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. Science writer Nick D'Alto analyzed this curve to help players master their basketball free throws.

Jul 29

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Gossip

Which shooting arc looks more beautiful to watch?

Jul 29

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Quiz

What is the absolute minimum entry angle at which a basketball can physically fit through a hoop?

Jul 29

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dave The optimal launch angle

Jul 29

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Quiz

What is the official diameter of a standard regulation basketball hoop?

Jul 29

dave

dave The apex of the flight

Jul 29

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Quiz

What is the optimal launch angle for a standard six-foot basketball player throwing a free throw?

Jul 29

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Quiz

What is the regulation distance from the basketball free throw line to the backboard?

Jul 29

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Quiz

How does a taller basketball player's optimal launch angle compare to a shorter player's?

Jul 29

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Quiz

What happens to the effective target size of the basketball hoop as the ball's entry angle becomes flatter?

Jul 29

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Quiz

Why does a 90-degree straight-down entry angle offer the maximum physical clearance for a basketball?

Jul 29

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Quiz

At what height is a regulation professional basketball rim positioned above the court?

Jul 29