What is the 'red edge' biosignature associated with on a planet's
Chapter 1

Reading Earth's oldest diaries

Chapter 2

Robot detectives on the red planet

Chapter 3

Decoding light from distant worlds

YOUR GOAL

Master of Fossilized whispers and cosmic gas

Ch 3 · Decoding light from distant worlds
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007skaty Giant water geysers erupt from the icy crust of Saturn's moon Enceladus

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007skaty Decoding Exoplanet Light

We read the starlight filtering through (filtering through!) / To find the chemical barcodes of you (barcodes of you!)

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What is hidden is revealed by how it alters its surroundings.

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007skaty Phosphine gas exists in the highly acidic atmosphere of Venus.

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Ocean geysers erupting from Saturn's moon Enceladus

007skaty The spacecraft flew through water geysers, detecting complex organic macromolecules, methane, and molecular hydrogen that indicate a habitable

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High-altitude phosphine gas detected in Venusian clouds

007skaty Thick, acidic Venusian clouds swirl in golden sunlight with highlighted pockets of phosphine.

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Starlight Secrets
BETA

007skaty Decode starlight spectra to discover biosignatures of life on distant planets.

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Fun Fact

Earth's green glow: If aliens looked at Earth through a telescope, our plants' infrared 'red edge' would make our planet look like it is glowing.

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Glossary
spectroscopy (noun)
The study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation. In 2002, David Charbonneau used this technique to detect sodium in the atmosphere of exoplanet HD 209458b.

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Gossip

What type of alien life will we find first?

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Quiz

Which spacecraft flew directly through the icy plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus in 2015?

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007skaty Rainbows of starlight reveal the gases surrounding distant exoplanets.

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Quiz

Why does the James Webb Space Telescope use infrared light to study exoplanet atmospheres?

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007skaty Alien plants reflect infrared light.

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Quiz

What is the 'red edge' biosignature associated with on a planet's surface?

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Quiz

In 2020, what controversial gas was detected in the clouds of Venus, sparking debates about aerial life?

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Quiz

What did Cassini find in Enceladus's plumes that strongly indicates active hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor?

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Quiz

Besides Enceladus, which icy moon of Jupiter is a prime target for searching for ocean biosignatures?

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Quiz

What scientific technique analyzes starlight passing through an exoplanet's atmosphere to identify gases?

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Quiz

Which light wavelength is strongly reflected by Earth's plants to prevent overheating?

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