What is the scientific term for the movement of water across a
Chapter 1

Unraveling the great eight-glasses-a-day myth

Chapter 2

The microscopic water highway inside us

Chapter 3

Eating your water and the liquid landscape

Chapter 4

The extremes of too much and too little

Ch 2 · The microscopic water highway inside us
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doctorx Human kidneys serve as the body's master filtration system.

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doctorx Electrolytes control the balance of water inside human cells

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The Tiny Water Highway
BETA

doctorx Steer water droplets along the body's highway to learn how much water you actually need.

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doctorx The Sodium-Potassium Pump

Sodium pumps out, potassium pulls in, keeping cells balanced.

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The kidneys as master filtration systems

doctorx This rapid recycling system adjusts urine concentration within minutes to maintain perfect fluid levels and systemic balance throughout your body.

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Quiz

What percentage of the water filtered by the kidneys is typically reabsorbed back into the bloodstream?

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Quiz

Approximately how many liters of blood do the human kidneys filter each day?

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True balance requires constant, invisible recycling and adjustment.

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The brain's chemical text message

doctorx Chemical signals from the brain adjust urine output to protect your hydration levels.

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Quiz

Which hormone does the pituitary gland release to signal the kidneys to conserve water?

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Quiz

What is the alternative medical name for the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

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Fun Fact

Cellular plumbing: A single aquaporin channel allows up to three billion water molecules to pass through a cell membrane every single second.

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Quiz

In which year did scientist Peter Agre discover the specialized water channel proteins called aquaporins?

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Quiz

For his discovery of aquaporins, Peter Agre was awarded the Nobel Prize in which scientific field?

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Glossary
aquaporin (noun)
A membrane protein that forms a pore to facilitate the flow of water across cellular membranes. Peter Agre received the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering these cellular channels in 1992.

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Quiz

Which primary electrolyte works outside of cells to help hold water in the bloodstream and tissue fluids?

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Quiz

What is the scientific term for the movement of water across a membrane toward a higher concentration of solutes?

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Gossip

Which biological organ is cooler?

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