
Chapter 1
The illusion of life
Chapter 2
Deep space on a flat screen
Chapter 3
Math meets imagination
Chapter 4
The modern hybrid
YOUR GOAL
Master of How to make a drawing breathe
Ch 1 · The illusion of life
disney The Illusion of Life
We squash and stretch to make the movement real, giving every frame a heart that you can feel.
Fun Fact
Hand-drawn mirrors: Disney animators used mirrors at their desks so frequently to draw facial expressions that the studio had to buy them in bulk.
Glossary
animation (noun)
The technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of models to create the appearance of movement. In 1981, Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas codified twelve core principles to master this medium.
The technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of models to create the appearance of movement. In 1981, Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas codified twelve core principles to master this medium.
Quiz
How many frames per second are typically used in standard traditional hand-drawn cinema animation?
Quiz
Which Disney animated feature film was the first to use live-action reference footage extensively for its characters?
Quiz
What tool did legendary Disney animator Ollie Johnston keep at his desk to help draw genuine expressions?
Quiz
In traditional Disney animation, what are the clear sheets of plastic called that characters are painted on?
Quiz
What is the primary purpose of the squash and stretch principle in Disney animation?

