What was the name of the group of seven French poets who sought to
Chapter 1

The Italian spark in French soil

Chapter 2

Castles of the Loire Valley

Chapter 3

The School of Fontainebleau

Chapter 4

Literature, science, and the French mind

YOUR GOAL

Master of How France stole the Renaissance spotlight

Ch 4 · Literature, science, and the French mind
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andy The French Renaissance Mind

Send a copy of every book straight to the hall, (straight to the hall!) / Gotta save the science and the stories of us all, (yeah, of us all!)

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We find gentler, better ways only when forced to abandon harsh traditions.

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Ambroise Paré's battlefield medicine

andy At the 1537 Siege of Turin, Paré replaced boiling elderberry oil with a soothing mixture of egg yolk,

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Rabelais and the giant giants

andy A French writer wearing heavy velvet stands near a château with steep roofs.

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Fun Fact

Surgical royal shield: Ambroise Paré was so beloved that the Catholic King Charles IX protected the Protestant surgeon from the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre by hiding him in a royal closet.

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Glossary
humanism (noun)
An outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine matters. In 1580, Michel de Montaigne applied this philosophy to his pioneering, skeptical writings on the human condition.

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Gossip

Which humanist role would you excel at?

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Quiz

Which French king did surgeon Ambroise Paré serve as chief royal surgeon during his long career?

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Quiz

How did army surgeon Ambroise Paré revolutionize wound treatment during the 1537 Siege of Turin?

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Quiz

What was the name of the group of seven French poets who sought to make the French language as prestigious as Latin?

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Quiz

Under what pseudonym did François Rabelais publish his first satirical giant story, 'Pantagruel', in 1532?

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Quiz

What was Michel de Montaigne's famous philosophical motto, reflecting his skeptical worldview?

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Quiz

Which French writer and philosopher invented the 'essay' as a brand-new literary genre in 1580?

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Quiz

Who wrote the 1549 manifesto 'Defense and Illustration of the French Language' for the Pléiade poets?

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Quiz

What are the names of the two giant characters created by François Rabelais to satirize medieval society?

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