Chapter 1
The birth of the modern ring
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Chapter 2
The American big top revolution
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Chapter 3
Daring feats of the air and ground
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Chapter 4
Global traditions and the modern circus
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YOUR GOAL
Master of The history of the circus
Ch 1 · The birth of the modern ring
schopenhauer The Modern Circus Ring
Ride in a circle forty-two feet wide, let the physics keep you steady on the horse.
schopenhauer The circus expanded to France, surviving through the French Revolution.
schopenhauer Astley added clowns and acrobats in 1770 to complete the variety show.
BETA
schopenhauer Match vintage acts to their circus rings to learn how the Ringling brothers made history.
Fun Fact
Circus ring size: Philip Astley calculated the 42-foot diameter because it creates the exact centrifugal force needed for a rider to stand on a galloping horse.
Glossary
ring (noun)
A circular area in which sports, exhibitions, or performances take place. In London, Philip Astley established the standard diameter of forty-two feet for circus performances in 1768.
A circular area in which sports, exhibitions, or performances take place. In London, Philip Astley established the standard diameter of forty-two feet for circus performances in 1768.
Quiz
Which Italian showman took over Philip Astley's Parisian circus during the French Revolution?
Quiz
What is the standard diameter of a traditional circus ring established by Philip Astley?
Quiz
In which year did Philip Astley hold his first modern circus performance in London?
Quiz
Which early US President famously attended John Bill Ricketts's circus in Philadelphia in 1793?
Quiz
Who produced the very first modern circus performance in the United States in 1793?
Quiz
Which physical force helps trick riders stand on a horse's back in a 42-foot ring?