Which tribe resisted both Inca and Spanish conquest?
Chapter 1

Sovereign nations of the northern woodlands and plains

Chapter 2

Mesoamerican architects of science and empire

Chapter 3

Andean masters of high-altitude engineering

Chapter 4

Keepers of the tropical forests and southern plains

YOUR GOAL

Master of Native nations of the Americas

Ch 4 · Keepers of the tropical forests and southern plains
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schopenhauer The ancient earthworks of the Llanos de Moxos

Sep 2

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schopenhauer The Kayapó

Forest islands grow, forest islands grow, Termite nests make the soil rich below.

Sep 2

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schopenhauer The rich oral epics of the Guaraní

Sep 2

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The ancient earthworks of the Llanos de Moxos

schopenhauer Pre-Columbian societies transformed the Bolivian Amazon with massive earthworks, canals, and raised fields.

Sep 2

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The fierce independence of the Mapuche

schopenhauer The Mapuche of Chile and Argentina successfully resisted both Inca expansion and Spanish conquest for centuries.

Sep 2

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Little Yahgan Voyagers
BETA

schopenhauer Match historical trivia to discover how the Yahgan people survived the icy southern seas.

Sep 2

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Fun Fact

Guaraní language: Paraguay is the only country in the Americas where a majority of the non-indigenous population speaks a single indigenous language, Guaraní, as their primary tongue.

Sep 2

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Glossary
guarani (noun)
A member of an Indigenous people of South America living primarily in Paraguay and neighboring regions. These people historically cultivated cassava and maize across South American rainforests and southern grasslands.

Sep 2

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Gossip

Which climate sounds hardest to live in?

Sep 2

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Quiz

What did pre-Columbian builders construct in the Llanos de Moxos of Bolivia to prevent crop flooding?

Sep 2

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schopenhauer The resilient forest management of the Yanomami

Sep 2

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Quiz

In which modern South American country is Guaraní spoken by the majority of the population as an official language?

Sep 2

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schopenhauer The fierce independence of the Mapuche

Sep 2

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Quiz

Which river served as the recognized boundary between Spanish territory and the sovereign Mapuche land after 1641?

Sep 2

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Quiz

What type of watercraft did the Yaghan people use to navigate the sub-Antarctic channels?

Sep 2

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Quiz

What was the legendary paradise sought by the Guaraní in their traditional cosmology?

Sep 2

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Quiz

Which indigenous group in Chile and Argentina successfully resisted both Inca and Spanish conquest for centuries?

Sep 2

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Quiz

How did the Yaghan people of Tierra del Fuego protect themselves from the freezing sub-Antarctic cold?

Sep 2

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Quiz

What sustainable farming method do the Yanomami use to protect the Amazon rainforest's soil?

Sep 2