Which Panamanian artist is widely considered a pioneer for translating Jamaican reggae into Spanish in the 1980s?
Chapter 1

The Panamanian foundation

Chapter 2

Puerto Rico goes underground

Chapter 3

The magic of the Dem Bow

Chapter 4

Global takeover and the streaming era

YOUR GOAL

Master of The history of reggaeton

Ch 1 · The Panamanian foundation
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chino The Panamanian foundation

Panama's vibrant pulse, a crossroads of sound Where island rhythms met Spanish ground 'Reggae en Español,' a new groove profound.

Jul 9

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chino How El General ruled the global music charts

Jun 18

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How El General ruled the global music charts

chino Edgardo Franco popularized the Panamanian sound globally under his stage name El General.

Jun 17

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How Panamanian artists translated the Jamaican beat

chino Panamanian artists pioneered the genre by translating Jamaican dancehall hits into Spanish.

Jun 17

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The Panama Beatbox
BETA

chino Drop the beats to learn how reggaeton boomed from Panama and Puerto Rico.

Jun 18

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Fun Fact

Bus sound systems: Panama's 'diablos rojos' bus drivers competed to install the loudest sound systems, making public transit the main way people discovered new music in the 1980s.

Jun 17

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Glossary
reggae en español (noun)
A music genre originating in Latin America that adapts Jamaican reggae and dancehall rhythms with Spanish lyrics. In the 1980s, Panamanian artists like El General pioneered this genre by translating Jamaican dancehall hits.

Jun 17

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Gossip

Which vintage music era would you travel back to experience live?

Jun 17

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Quiz

Which Caribbean island's music style directly merged with Panamanian Spanish vocals to form 'Reggae en Español'?

Jun 17

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chino How Panamanian artists translated the Jamaican beat

Jun 18

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Quiz

Which Panamanian artist is widely considered a pioneer for translating Jamaican reggae into Spanish in the 1980s?

Jun 17

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chino The Panama Canal connection

Jun 18

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Quiz

What role did Panama's colorful 'diablos rojos' buses play in the early days of Spanish reggae?

Jun 17

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chino How colorful transit buses became mobile radio stations

Jun 18

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Quiz

Which of these musical genres was the immediate predecessor to reggaeton in Panama?

Jun 17

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Quiz

Why did Jamaican music culture first arrive in Panama in the early 20th century?

Jun 17

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Quiz

What language did early Panamanian artists adapt Jamaican dancehall songs from?

Jun 17

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Quiz

In what decade did the first recordings of reggae in Spanish begin to emerge in Panama?

Jun 17

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Quiz

What was the stage name of Edgardo Franco, the Panamanian artist who recorded the 1990 hit 'Tu Pum Pum'?

Jun 17