Which two empires kept strict passport controls in the late 19th
Chapter 1

Ancient safe passages and royal favors

Chapter 2

The golden age of borderless travel

Chapter 3

World War I and the birth of the modern booklet

Chapter 4

The modern paper trail and high-tech security

YOUR GOAL

Master of A history of the world in your pocket

Ch 2 · The golden age of borderless travel
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sonia Golden Age of Travel

Board the train, cross the line, no passport tonight!

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sonia Crossing oceans without a single paper

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Thomas Cook and the invention of tourism

sonia The lack of passport restrictions helped birth the modern tourism industry.

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Travelling Europe with just a ticket

sonia For a brief period in the late 19th century, Europeans traveled without documents.

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The golden age of borderless travel
BETA

sonia Stamp train tickets across Europe to discover how people traveled freely without passports.

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Fun Fact

No papers needed: In the 1890s, a traveler could go from London to Baghdad with just a train ticket.

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Glossary
railway (noun)
A system of tracks and trains for transporting passengers and goods. In 1861, rapid railway expansion prompted France to abolish passports to prevent severe border delays.

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Gossip

Would you travel without any ID?

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Quiz

What 19th-century invention made manual passport checks temporarily obsolete?

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sonia How trains made early passports obsolete

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Quiz

Why did France and Germany stop enforcing passports in the 1850s?

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sonia Travelling Europe with just a ticket

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Quiz

How long did Europe's great borderless era of free movement last?

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sonia Thomas Cook and the invention of tourism

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Quiz

What did 19th-century ocean migrants NOT need to enter the Americas?

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Quiz

Which two empires kept strict passport controls in the late 19th century?

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Quiz

What major change occurred in Europe's borders during the 1860s?

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Quiz

What did 19th-century governments use to track sea arrivals instead of individual passports?

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Quiz

Who organized the first package tour in England in 1841?

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