Why mortgage means death pledge

Why mortgage means death pledge

In the 17th century, English jurist Sir Edward Coke explained that mortgage comes from the Old French words mort (dead) and gage (pledge). It meant the deal died when paid, or the property was lost forever if unpaid.

Chapter 1

The birth of the 30-year loan

Chapter 2

How the money actually flows

Chapter 3

The invisible giant in the background

Chapter 4

Navigating your mortgage choices

Ch 1 · The birth of the 30-year loan
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The Thirty-Year House
BETA

sloane Drag your payments onto the house to learn how a thirty-year mortgage actually works.

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sloane The risky days of early home buying

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sloane The invention of the long-term loan

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sloane Why mortgage means death pledge

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sloane American 30-Year Mortgage Loan

Fixed rate, thirty years, Goodbye, old mortgage fears! FHA helped it bloom, A stable living room!

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The invention of the long-term loan

sloane The Federal Housing Administration pioneered the modern 30-year mortgage to make homeownership affordable for ordinary families.

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Fun Fact

Mortgage translation: The word mortgage literally comes from Old French words meaning 'death pledge,' coined by medieval lawyers.

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How the Great Depression changed everything

sloane The economic crash of 1929 destroyed the early mortgage system, leading to widespread foreclosures and government intervention.

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Glossary
mortgage (noun)
A legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property and repays it over time. The Federal Housing Administration introduced the thirty-year amortized version in 1934 during the Great Depression.

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Quiz

Which President signed the National Housing Act of 1934 into law?

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Gossip

Would you prefer a 30-year mortgage or renting forever?

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Quiz

Why did early 20th-century banks refuse to lend more than 50% of a home's value?

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Quiz

Which US government agency, created in 1934, popularized the long-term amortized mortgage?

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Quiz

What does the Old French word mortgage literally translate to?

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Quiz

Before the 1930s, how long did a typical American home mortgage last?

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Quiz

During the peak of the Great Depression in 1933, approximately how many US home mortgages foreclosed each day?

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Quiz

What happened to a borrower at the end of a pre-1930s balloon mortgage?

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Quiz

What does it mean when a mortgage is fully amortizing?

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