Why were medieval English safe conducts expensive under King Henry V?
Chapter 1

Ancient safe passages and royal favors

Chapter 2

The golden age of borderless travel

Chapter 3

World War I and the birth of the modern booklet

Chapter 4

The modern paper trail and high-tech security

YOUR GOAL

Master of A history of the world in your pocket

Ch 1 · Ancient safe passages and royal favors
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sonia Ancient Safe Passages

A royal king's letter, past the great river, safe to Judea.

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sonia Tax receipts as medieval travel passes

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King Henry V and the safe conduct

sonia Medieval European monarchs issued documents to help travelers prove their identity abroad.

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Bamboo and bronze tallies of the Han dynasty

sonia Ancient Chinese dynasties used physical tokens to track travelers and control borders.

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Ancient safe passages and royal favors
BETA

sonia Stamp royal decrees to discover how ancient safe passages protected travelers across empires.

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Fun Fact

Mummy passport: In 1974, the mummy of Pharaoh Ramesses II was issued an official Egyptian passport to travel to France for preservation.

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Glossary
safe-conduct (noun)
An official document or privilege guaranteeing a traveler unhindered passage through a foreign territory. Around 450 BC, the Persian king Artaxerxes granted Nehemiah letters ensuring his secure travel to Judah.

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Gossip

Would you travel to the ancient world?

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Quiz

Which English king signed the Safe Conducts Act in 1414?

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sonia A royal request for safe passage

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Quiz

Why were medieval English safe conducts expensive under King Henry V?

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sonia Bamboo and bronze tallies of the Han dynasty

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Quiz

What was the 'bara'ah' in early Islamic caliphates?

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sonia King Henry V and the safe conduct

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Quiz

What is the most likely linguistic origin of the word 'passport'?

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Quiz

Who received the first recorded safe-passage letters in 450 BCE?

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Quiz

What dynasty in China used bamboo and bronze 'guansuo' passes to control travel?

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Quiz

What happened if a Han dynasty traveler lacked a 'guansuo' pass at a checkpoint?

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Quiz

Who wrote the letters of safe passage for Nehemiah in 450 BCE?

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